Antihypertensive Drugs.pptx

Description

1.Introduction
2.Types of Hypertension
3.Risk factors
4.Classification of Anti-hypertensive Drugs

1.Diuretics :-
(a)Thiazides :-
Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Indapamide
(b)Loop diuretics :-
Furosemide, Bumetanide, Torasemide
(c)Potassium sparing diuretics :- Spironolactone, Amiloride,

2. ACE inhibitors :-
Captopril,, Lisinopril, Enalapril, Ramipril,

3. Angiotensin blockers :-
Losartan, Candesartan ,Valsartan

4. Renin inhibitors :-
Aliskiren , Remikiren

5. β-adrenergic blockers :-
(a)Non selective :- Propranolol, Metoprolol Timolol,
(b)Selective :- Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Atenolol

6. α-adrenergic blockers :-
(a)Selective :- Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin
(b)Non Selective :- Phentolamine, Phenoxybenzamine

7. α-β, adrenergic blockers :-
Labetalol, Carvedilol

8. Calcium channel blockers :-
(a)L Type –Verapamil, Diltiazem, Efonidipine,
(b)Dihydropyridine -Nifedipine, Nicardipin, Lacidipine

9. Potassium channel openers :-
Minoxidil, Diazoxide,

10. Vasodilators :-
(a)Arteriolar dilator:- Hydralazine, Minoxidil,
(b)Arteriolar venodilator :- Sodium Nitroprusside

11. Centrally acting sympatholytics :-
Clonidine, α- methyldopa,