Congenital malformations of female genital tract ppt

Description

1) Congenital anomalies of the female genital tract refer to any physical abnormalities present at birth. The causes are mostly unknown but may involve hormone deficiencies, excesses, genetic factors or exposure to harmful substances.

2) Some common external anomalies include perineal or vestibular anus, ectopic ureters, and hymen abnormalities like imperforate hymen. Internal anomalies affect the vagina, uterus and ovaries.

3) Uterine anomalies are classified by the American Fertility Society and include conditions like arcuate uterus, bicornuate uterus, septate uterus and DES-related abnormalities. Clinical features may include infertility, dyspareunia and menstrual or obstet